Bahrain Wikipedia. Kingdom of Bahrain in ArabicMamlakat al Barayn. Location of  Bahrain  circled in redCapitaland largest city. Manama. 261. 3N5. E 2. 6. 2. 17N 5. E 2. 6. 2. 17 5. Official languages. Bahrain Street Map Pdf' title='Bahrain Street Map Pdf' />1. Hebrew and Sumerian Is Hebrew a daughter language of Sumerian No. Hebrew belongs to the AfroAsiatic language family. Sumerian is a different language family. Register with BodyforLIFE to be eligible for EAS, BodyforLIFE and Abbott Laboratories programs and newsletters. From now on, all youll need to enter EAS and Body. Arabic. Ethnic groups2. Arab 4. 6 Bahraini, 4. Arabs4. 5. 5 South Asian. African. 1 European. Other. Religion. Islam. Demonym. Bahraini. Government. Unitarypresidentialconstitutionalmonarchy. Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. How Do I File A Discrimination Complaint In Texas. Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa. Legislature. National Assembly. Consultative Council. Council of Representatives. Independence Declared Independence21. August 1. 97. 11. August 1. 97. 1Area Total. Water negligible. Population 2. 01. Density. 1,6. 26. Kuwait-City-Tourist-Map.mediumthumb.jpg' alt='Bahrain Street Map Pdf' title='Bahrain Street Map Pdf' />GDP PPP2. Total6. Per capita5. GDP nominal2. 01. Total3. 4. 3. 10 billion5 9. Per capita2. 5,4. HDI 2. 01. 5 0. Currency. Bahraini dinar BHDTime zone. ASTUTC3Drives on therightaCalling code9. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. BHInternet TLD. bh. Websitewww. bahrain. Since 1. 7 November 1. Bahrain   listen Arabic al Barayn. IPA a barajn  listen, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain Arabic  Mamlakat al Barayn, is an Arabconstitutional monarchy in the Persian Gulf. It is an island country consisting of a small archipelago centered around Bahrain Island, situated between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the 2. King Fahd Causeway. Bahrains population is 1,2. It is 7. 80 km. 2 in size, making it the third smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilisation. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 1. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to convert to Islam AD 6. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was occupied by the Portuguese in 1. Shah. Abbas I of the Safavid dynasty under the Persian Empire. In 1. 78. 3, the Bani Utbah clan captured Bahrain from Nasr Al Madhkur and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrains first hakim. In the late 1. 80. British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1. 97. 1, Bahrain declared independence. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a Kingdom in 2. In 2. 01. 1, the country experienced protests inspired by the regional Arab Spring. Bahrain had the first post oil economy in the Persian Gulf. Since the late 2. Bahrain has invested in the banking and tourism sectors. Many large financial institutions have a presence in Manama, the countrys capital. Bahrain has a high Human Development Index and was recognised by the World Bank as a high income economy. Etymologyedit. A 1. Bellin map of the historical region of Bahrain. In Arabic, Bahrayn is the dual form of bahr sea, so al Bahrayn means the two seas, although which two seas were originally intended remains in dispute. The term appears five times in the Quran, but does not refer to the modern islandoriginally known to the Arabs as Awal but rather to all of Eastern Arabia most notably al Katif and al Hasa. Today, Bahrains two seas are instead generally taken to be the bay east and west of the island,1. In addition to wells, there are areas of the sea north of Bahrain where fresh water bubbles up in the middle of the salt water as noted by visitors since antiquity. An alternate theory with regard to Bahrains toponymy is offered by the al Ahsa region, which suggests that the two seas were the Great Green Ocean the Persian Gulf and a peaceful lake on the Arabian mainland. Another supposition by al Jawahari suggests that the more formal name Bahri lit. Until the late Middle Ages, Bahrain referred to the region of Eastern Arabia that included Southern Iraq, Kuwait, Al Hasa, Qatif, and Bahrain. The region stretched from Basra in Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz in Oman. This was Iqlm al Bahrayns Bahrayn Province. The exact date at which the term Bahrain began to refer solely to the Awal archipelago is unknown. Automotive Expert Serial. The entire coastal strip of Eastern Arabia was known as Bahrain for a millennium. The island and kingdom were also commonly spelled Bahrein into the 1. HistoryeditAntiquityeditBahrain was home to the Dilmun civilization, an important Bronze Age trade centre linking Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. Bahrain was later ruled by the Assyrians and Babylonians. From the 6th to 3rd century BC, Bahrain was part of the Persian Empire ruled by the Achaemenian dynasty. By about 2. 50 BC, Parthia brought the Persian Gulf under its control and extended its influence as far as Oman. The Parthians established garrisons along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf to control trade routes. During the classical era, Bahrain was referred to by the ancient Greeks as Tylos, the centre of pearl trading, when the Greek admiral Nearchus serving under Alexander the Great landed on Bahrain. Nearchus is believed to have been the first of Alexanders commanders to visit the island, and he found a verdant land that was part of a wide trading network he recorded That on the island of Tylos, situated in the Persian Gulf, are large plantations of cotton trees, from which are manufactured clothes called sindones, of strongly differing degrees of value, some being costly, others less expensive. The use of these is not confined to India, but extends to Arabia. The Greek historian Theophrastus states that much of Bahrain was covered by these cotton trees and that Bahrain was famous for exporting walking canes engraved with emblems that were customarily carried in Babylon. Alexander had planned to settle Greek colonists on Bahrain, and although it is not clear that this happened on the scale he envisaged, Bahrain became very much part of the Hellenised world the language of the upper classes was Greek although Aramaic was in everyday use, while Zeus was worshipped in the form of the Arabian sun god Shams. Bahrain even became the site of Greek athletic contests. The Greek historian Strabo believed the Phoenicians originate from Bahrain. Herodotus also believed that the homeland of the Phoenicians was Bahrain. This theory was accepted by the 1. German classicist Arnold Heeren who said that In the Greek geographers, for instance, we read of two islands, named Tyrus or Tylos, and Aradus, which boasted that they were the mother country of the Phoenicians, and exhibited relics of Phoenician temples. The people of Tyre in particular have long maintained Persian Gulf origins, and the similarity in the words Tylos and Tyre has been commented upon. However, there is little evidence of any human settlement at all on Bahrain during the time when such migration had supposedly taken place. The name Tylos is thought to be a Hellenisation of the Semitic Tilmun from Dilmun. The term Tylos was commonly used for the islands until Ptolemys. Download Game Devil May Cry 6 For PC. Geographia when the inhabitants are referred to as Thilouanoi. Some place names in Bahrain go back to the Tylos era for instance the name of Arad, a residential suburb of Muharraq, is believed to originate from Arados, the ancient Greek name for Muharraq. In the 3rd century, Ardashir I, the first ruler of the Sassanid dynasty, marched on Oman and Bahrain, where he defeated Sanatruq the ruler of Bahrain. Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Request a Destination Map. Visit Bucks County produces the official tourism brochure for Bucks County. To get your copy, complete the form below. Please allow two to three weeks for delivery. You can also click to view our PDF version.